Tampilkan postingan dengan label Parts of Speech. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Parts of Speech. Tampilkan semua postingan

Senin, 30 April 2012

Kunci Jawaban Latihan 1: Parts of Speech

Apakah Anda telah menyelesaikan latihan Anda? Kalau telah selesai, silakan cocokkan jawaban Anda dengan kumci jawaban yang saya berikan di bawah ini. Setelah itu, Anda nilai sendiri jawaban Anda sesuai dengan cara Anda masing-masing.

I.1 Parts of Speech in General


Paragraph 1:

"You don't have to be French to enjoy a decent red wine," Charles Jousselin de Gruse used to tell his foreign guests whenever he entertained them in Paris. "But you do have to be French to recognize one," he would add with a laugh.

Parts of Speech:
1. Verb: have to, be. enjoy, used to, tell, entertained, do, recognize, would, add.
2. Noun: French, wine, Charles Jousselin de Gruse, guests, Paris, French, one, laugh.
3. Adjective: decent, red.
4. Adverb: ---
5. Pronoun :you, them.
6. Preposition: to, in, with.
7. Conjunction: whenever.
8. Interjection: ---
+ 9/10. Article/Determiner: a.

Paragraph 2:

After a lifetime in the French diplomatic corps, the Count de Gruse lived with his wife in an elegant townhouse on Quai Voltaire. He was a likeable man, cultivated of course, with a well deserved reputation as a generous host and an amusing raconteur.

Parts of Speech:
1. Verb: lived, was.
2. Noun: lifetime, corps, Count de Gruse, wife, townhouse, Quai Voltaire, man, reputation, host, recounteur.
3. Adjective: diplomatic, elegant, likeable, cultivated, deserved, generous, amusing.
4. Adverb: of course, well.
5. Pronoun : his, he.
6. Preposition: after, in, with, on.
7. Conjunction: to, in, with, as.
8. Interjection: ---
+ 9/10. Article/Determiner: a, the.


Paragraph 3 & 4:

This evening's guests were all European and all equally convinced that immigration was at the root of Europe's problems. Charles de Gruse said nothing. He had always concealed his contempt for such ideas. And, in any case, he had never much cared for these particular guests.

The first of the red Bordeaux was being served with the veal, and one of the guests turned to de Gruse.

Parts of Speech:
1. Verb: were, was, said, had, concealed, cared, was being, turned.
2. Noun: evening, guests, European, immigration, root, Europe, problems, Charles de Gruse, nothing, contempt, ideas, case, first, Bordeaux, veal.
3. Adjective: convinced, particular, first, red, much.
4. Adverb: equally, always, never, such.
5. Pronoun : this, that, his, such.
6. Preposition: at, for, in, with, to.
7. Conjunction: and.
8. Interjection: ---
+ 9/10. Article/Determiner: all, much.

Paragraph 5 & 6:

"Come on, Charles, it's simple arithmetic. Nothing to do with race or colour. You must've had bags of experience of this sort of thing. What d'you say?"

"Yes, General. Bags!"

Parts of Speech:
1. Verb: come on, is, do, must, have, had, would, say.
2. Noun: Charles, arithmetic, nothing, race, colour, bags, experience, sort, thing,
3. Adjective: simple, what.
4. Adverb: yes.
5. Pronoun: it, you.
6. Preposition: to, of.
7. Conjunction: or.
8. Interjection: ---
+ 9/10. Article/Determiner: a, the.

Paragraph 7, 8 & 9:

Without another word, de Gruse picked up his glass and introduced his bulbous, winey nose. After a moment he looked up with watery eyes.

"A truly full-bodied Bordeaux," he said warmly, "a wine among wines."
The four guests held their glasses to the light and studied their blood-red contents. They all agreed that it was the best wine they had ever tasted.

Partsof Speech:
1. Verb: picked up, introduced, looked up, said, held, stuidied, agreed, was, had, tasted.
2. Noun: word, de Gruse,glass, nose, moment, eyes, Bordeaux, wine, wines, guests, glasses, light, blood, contents.
3. Adjective: another, bulbous, winey, watery, full, bodied, red.
4. Adverb: truly, warmly, best, ever.
5. Pronoun: his, their, it.
6. Preposition: without, after, with, among, to.
7. Conjunction: and, that
8. Interjection: ---
+ 9/10. Article/Determiner: a, four, all, the.
_____________________
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Minggu, 29 April 2012

Exercise (Latihan) 1: Parts of Speech

Sebelum melanjutkan pembahasan kita tentang bagian-bagian lain dari English Grammar, ada baiknya kita jeda sejenak dengan meninjau ulang (me-review) apa-apa yang sudah kita pelajari dengan mengejakan beberapa latihan berikut ini.





I.1 Parts of Speech in General


Simaklah (baca, pahami dan nikmati, kalau perlu boleh buka kamus) dengan cermat bagian awal dari cerita pendek (cerpen) di bawah ini dan garis bawahi atau tandai (beri angka) sebanyak mungkin kata yang termasuk ke dalam kelas-kelas kata berikut ini:

1.    Verb (Verba, Kata Kerja)
2.    Noun (Nomina)
3.    Adjective (Adjectiva, Kata Sifat)
4.    Adverb (Adverbia, Kata Keterangan)
5.    Pronoun (Pronomina, Kata Ganti)
6.    Preposition (Preposisi, Kata Depan)
7.    Conjunction (Konjungsi, Kata Sambung)
8.    Interjection (Interjeksi, Kata Seru)
+ 9/10.  Article/Determiner


The Winepress
by Josef Essberger

"You don't have to be French to enjoy a decent red wine," Charles Jousselin de Gruse used to tell his foreign guests whenever he entertained them in Paris. "But you do have to be French to recognize one," he would add with a laugh.




After a lifetime in the French diplomatic corps, the Count de Gruse lived with his wife in an elegant townhouse on Quai Voltaire. He was a likeable man, cultivated of course, with a well deserved reputation as a generous host and an amusing raconteur.
This evening's guests were all European and all equally convinced that immigration was at the root of Europe's problems. Charles de Gruse said nothing. He had always concealed his contempt for such ideas. And, in any case, he had never much cared for these particular guests.

The first of the red Bordeaux was being served with the veal, and one of the guests turned to de Gruse.
"Come on, Charles, it's simple arithmetic. Nothing to do with race or colour. You must've had bags of experience of this sort of thing. What d'you say?"
"Yes, General. Bags!"
Without another word, de Gruse picked up his glass and introduced his bulbous, winey nose. After a moment he looked up with watery eyes.
"A truly full-bodied Bordeaux," he said warmly, "a wine among wines."
The four guests held their glasses to the light and studied their blood-red contents. They all agreed that it was the best wine they had ever tasted.

Selamat mengerjakan!
Pada pertemuan berikutnya saya akan memberikan kunci jawabannya.
Terima kasih atas perhatian Anda.
____________________
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Senin, 16 April 2012

Parts of Speech (Jenis-Jenis / Kelas-Kelas Kata)

Parts of Speech


Ada 8 Jenis Kata atau Kelas Kata dalam Bahasa Inngris, yaitu:



1. Verb (Verba atau Kata Kerja)
Fungsi Kata : action or state (perbuatan atau keadaan)
Contoh Kata : (to) be, have, do, like, work, sing, can, must
Contoh Kalimnat :
* English is a subject. (Bahasa Inggris adalah sebuah mata pelajaran.)
* I like English very much. (Saya sangat menyukai Bahasa Inggris.)

2. Noun (Nomina atau Kata Benda)
Fungsi Kata : thing, person, animal or idea (orang, benda, binatang atau gagasan)
Contoh Kata : pen, dog, work, music, town, Jakarta, teacher, John
Contoh Kalimnat :
* This is our house. (Ini adalah rumah kami.)
* We live in Jakarta. (Kami tinggal di Jakarta.)

3. Adjective (Adjektiva atau Kata Sifat)
Fungsi Kata : describes a noun (menjelaskan sebuah nomina)
Contoh Kata : a/an, the, 69, some, good, big, red, well, interesting
Contoh Kalimnat :
* My house is big. (Rumahku besar.
* I like big houses. (Aku suka rumah yang besar.

4. Adverb (Adverbia atau Kata Keterangan)
Fungsi Kata : describes a verb, adjective or adverb (menjelaskan sebuah verba,
adjektiva atau adverbia lain)
Contoh Kata : quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really
Contoh Kalimnat :
* My friend eats quickly. (Teman saya makan dengan cepat.)
* When he is very hungry, he eats really quickly. (Kalau sangat lapar, ia makan
dengan sangat cepat.)

5. Peonoun (Pronomina atau Kata Ganti)
Fungsi Kata : replaces a noun (menggantikan fungsi nomina)
Contoh Kata : I, you, he, she, some
Contoh Kalimnat :
* Sharmila is an Indian girl. (Sharmila adalah gadis India.)
* She is very beautiful. (Dia sangat cantik.)

6. Preposition (Preposisi atau Kata Depan)
Fungsi Kata : links a noun to another word (menghubungkan nomina dengan kata lain)
Contoh Kata : to, at, after, on, but
Contoh Kalimnat :
* We went to school on Monday. (Kami pergi ke sekolah pada hari Senin.)
* We came home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. (Kami pulang pukul
lima kemarin sore.)

7. Conjunction (Konjungsi, Kata Hubung atau Kata Gabung)
Fungsi Kata : joins clauses, or sentences, phrases or words (menggabungkan kalimat
dengan kalimat lain, klausa dengan klausa lain, frasa dengan frasa lain, atau kata
dengan kata lain)
Contoh Kata : and, but, when
Contoh Kalimnat :
* I like cats and I like dogs. (Saya suka kucing dan saya suka anjing.)
* I like cats and dogs. (Saya suka kucing dan anjing.)
* I like cats but I don't like dogs. (Saya suka kucing tetapi saya tidak suka
anjing.)

8. Interjection (Interjeksi, Kata Seru)
Fungsi Kata : short exclamation, sometimes inserted into a sentence (Teriakan
singkat, kadang-kadang disisipkan ke dalam kalimat)
Contoh Kata : oh!, ouch!, hi!, well
Contoh Kalimnat :
* Ouch! That hurts! (Aduh! Sungguh menyakitkan!)
* Hi! How are you? (Halo! Apa kabar?
* Well, I don't know. (Yah, entahlah!)


Catatan:
* Parts of Speech tidak sama dengan Parts of a Sentence.
Parts of Speech adalah Kelas-kelas Kata, sedangkan Parts of a Sentence adalah Bagian-Bagian Kalimat, seperti subject, verb, object dll. Bagian-bagian kalimat ini akan dijelaskan lebih terinci pada bagian berikutnya tentang Verb Patterns (Pola-Pola Kalimat Kata Kerja, atau lebih ringkas dan tepat disebut Pola-Pola Kalimat saja).
* Determiner (seperti each, every, either, neither, some, any dsb.) dan Artikel (seperti a, an dan the) sebenarnya bisa dianggap sebagai kelas-kelas kata tersendiri, tetapi dalam pembahasan di blog ini kita memasukkannya ke dalam kelas-kelas kata lain seperti Adjektiva, Nomina, Pronomina dsb.
_____________________
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